Legal Ease

Designing India’s first multilingual AI-powered legal platform, giving citizens access to justice through tech that understands them.

ROLE

UX Design

CLIENT/ORG

@ Institute of Design

TIMELINE

14 Weeks
2024

TEAM

Sanjana
Varsha

SKILLS

Product Design
Strategic Thinking
Research
Journey Mapping

TOOLS

Figma

Project Overview

This project began with a daunting truth—one in two Indians will face a civil dispute in their lifetime, yet most will struggle to navigate the system. The system that is tangled in complexity, language barriers, and an overwhelming lack of transparency.

Legalease is the response to that chaos. It’s a multilingual, AI-powered platform that simplifies legal collaboration between lawyers and clients—built to handle the messiness of real-world casework.

But this wasn’t just a design project—it was a systems challenge. One that required balancing human needs with the capabilities (and limitations) of generative AI.

My Role:
As the Product Designer leading this effort, I focused on designing for trust, confidence, and clarity in a system where most users—lawyers and clients alike—are still digitally averse and wary of AI.

I was responsible for:
- Conducting in-depth interviews with lawyers and clients to uncover    pain points
   - Mapping workflows and identifying where generative AI could    genuinely assist—without displacing human judgment
    - Designing interfaces for translation, summarization, and annotation    that clearly signaled AI’s role and limits
   - Prototyping cross-platform experiences that respected how    people already work—in low-trust, high-stakes environments
    - Building UI patterns and feedback mechanisms that helped
    first-time tech users feel in control, not confused or overwhelmed

Want to skip ahead?

01

CONTEXT

What’s the background?

In the courtroom, where every word counts, collaboration and communication are essential for resolution.

The two C’s are indispensable, where the outcome of a case often hinges on the ability of the parties involved to work together effectively.

In India, where over 200 languages & dialects exist, the nuances of communication can be lost in translation, especially when dealing with the complex language of the legal system.

Legalese: informally refers to specialised terminology and phrasing used by those in the legal field and within legal documents.

Currently,

51.5
Million

Pending Cases

18,735

Courts in India

4

Digital Initiatives by the Governement
(as of 2023)

The legal system, especially one serving over
1.4 billion people, is inherently complex.

While we aren't directly addressing these complexities, it was essential to understand them to develop a relevant solution.

02

RESEARCH

It began with research

01

Secondary Research to understand
the context in depth

We conducted desk research to
understand the context of the problem.

Image : Screen-grab of our whiteboard with research
Findings

The Indian legal systems faces a large pendency in cases,
with a growing backlog.

1/ Pendency of cases  & court congestion

India's high courts face a massive backlog of 5.8 million cases, despite disposing of an average of 1.8 million annually.

The backlog continues to grow as new cases outpace resolved ones.

2 / The Digital Disconnect

Despite various proposals for a dedicated infrastructure agency, India's judiciary remains technologically outdated.

The Chief Justice and the Supreme Court's e-Committee have called for such an agency, but no concrete action has been taken.

3 / Underfunded Justice

Despite budgetary allocations, India's judiciary often faces funding shortfalls. An analysis of central and state government spending found actual expenditures falling short of allocated funds in many cases.

4 / Inefficient Case Management

Despite case management efforts, inadequate preparation and scheduling issues lead to time-wasting in Indian courts.

Computerization has been limited to process integration, not fundamental redesign.

That was a very very brief outline of some of the burning issues that the entire system currently faces.

Image : In conversation with Advocate Raghav Singh

02

Primary Research to get to the root cause of the problem

I facilitated interviews with Lawyers to understand
the peoples' perspective.

"Breaking the fourth wall to say this is the part of design that makes me truly passionate. The ability to involve people through the design process, not just at the end for validation. Another aspect that I enjoy is the opportunity to learn about diverse fields from experts."

What we heard from lawyers...

Lawyers are burdened with administrative tasks leaving less time for substantive legal work

1 / Language as a Barrier

Lawyers must grasp and effectively communicate in the local dialects specific to the state or city where they practice. This poses challenges not only for communication within the courts but also for interaction with clients.

2 / tradition vs Modernity

Even though the Indian government has launched a number of projects to digitize proceedings, lawyers have a bias for traditional processes due to the new processes being counter intuitive.

3 / Labour vs work

A lawyer's workflow usually comprises two parts: applying expertise to the work and managing the case process. Currently, administrative tasks like taking care of client paperwork (labour) often overshadow their core legal work (work)

Lawyers are faced with a series of problems in their day-to-day workflow, these revolve around lack of communication, clarity and collaboration.

03

Understanding the clients perspective

I conducted interviews with people
that have filed civil suits to understand their journey.
Understanding the story from the other side was really important.

What we heard from clients...

A complicated legal system—and lack of knowledge—often leaves clients feeling lost, overwhelmed, and alone.

1 / lack of legal literacy & awareness of rights

Court proceedings use complex jargon and legal terminology. If a lawyer fails to adequately address a judge's inquiry, the client often cannot provide assistance due to a limited understanding of the court proceedings and process.

2 / the language problem

Clients who speak local vernaculars are often left in the dark due to communication gaps with their lawyers and lack of any adequate translation support in the court. This often leads to miscommunication or missing information in the case.

3 / a complicated processes

The legal process, instead of being straightforward and clear-cut, is burdened with tedious paperwork, intricate procedures, and bureaucratic hurdles, resulting in frustration, financial burdens and emotional turmoil for clients.

Clients, not only face issues such as lack of understanding of the process, they also have to go through significant emotional and financial turbulence in the process.

04

What does the journey of a typical civil case look like?

To make sense of the research gathered in our secondary research
we created a map of the legal process - from filing to judgement.

All that research concluded...
Currently for lawyers...

Lawyers are faced with a series of problems in their day-to-day workflow, these revolve around lack of communication, clarity and collaboration.

Currently for clients...

Clients, not only face issues such as lack of understanding of the process, they also have to go through significant emotional and financial turbulence in the process.

Collaboration in this space is essential but remains a distant aspiration, often left unexplored

Both parties would benefit from a more transparent and collaborative intervention, that educates, provides confidence and facilitates a mutually beneficial resolution.

Thus we asked,

HMW facilitate collaboration between clients and their lawyers?

03

SYNTHESIS

Understanding our users

Our users have diverse backgrounds and needs.

With such a large population to consider,
our clients could be anyone.

Developing a user persona helped us approach this
diversity with empathy and understanding.

Mapping user journeys

Using the civil case procedure as a backbone,
its’ time to map our users’ journey

We used this to map collaboration levels between the client and lawyer.
This map was a great way to synthesis the deep and vast learnings we had in the research phase.

I write more about creating this map here >
Identifying key collaboration opportunities

The Map led us to identifying the key collaboration opportunities

04

DESIGNING FOR AI

How should we guide our next phase?

Designing for AI meant starting at defining our vision for the product.
We started by creating design principles.

Guiding design principles

Collaboration

Central to our ecosystem are seamless handoffs, effective communication and overall clarity; in simple terms, effective collaboration.

Collaboration that is concentrated on human values and not quantifiable outcomes.

Communication

Our priority is user comfort and understanding. Consistent and clarifying language and interactions are central to effective communication and understanding.

Clarity

The products we envision and the industry are both technical and complex, so our interfaces must be simple and clear. We focus on what's important. Our products must deliver a straightforward, meaningful experience.

Compassion

The complexity of the legal world must remain in the legal world. We operate with compassion at the forefront of all our interactions. Nudges and notifications will never create anxieties.

Turning principles into practice

So what does it mean to design for AI in a legal context?
In our case, it meant:

Ensured that every AI-generated output, whether a summary or translation, was clear, traceable, and modifiable. Users needed to know what the AI did, why it did it, and how they could change it.

We explicitly defined what AI could do, and what it couldn’t. Clear system cues helped users understand when they were interacting with AI and when it was time to take over.

Ensured that every AI-generated output, whether a summary or translation, was clear, traceable, and modifiable. Users needed to know what the AI did, why it did it, and how they could change it.

In a space filled with legal anxiety, we used gentle prompts and non-authoritative language like “AI Suggestion” or “Edit & Verify” to make sure AI interactions never added pressure.

05

OUTCOME

Introducing...
Let’s look at the collaboration opportunities and the design requirements for them.

01 /

Client needs to be prepared for trial & court proceedings

Clients’ requirements

- Clear explanation of court procedures
- Knowledge of legal terminology
- Guidance on witness preparation
- Practice sessionsInformation on courtroom etiquette

Lawyers’ requirements

- Keeping the client informed about the progress of the case
- Addressing client concerns
- Providing guidance on how to prepare witnesses

LegalEase leverages capabilities of Generative AI to
guide the client through an assisted learning module.

Key Features

Client can pick an avatar they feel comfortable with

AI avatars are personable with conversations available in multiple Indian languages

AI is used to examine the clients body language, tone, speech and can provide live feedback.

Learning sessions can be shared with the lawyer for further feedback

02 /

Client needs to understand what is being discussed and navigate the language and legalese barrier.

Clients’ requirements

- Complex legal terms should be explained in simple, everyday language
- The client should feel comfortable asking questions and raising concerns at any time
- Client needs to understand what is being said during the court session, if it isn't in their language

Lawyers’ requirements

- Should be able to communicate complex legal concepts in a clear and concise manner
- Should tailor their explanations to the client's specific needs and understanding

LegalEase leverages capabilities of Generative AI to
translate court happenings in realtime

Key Features

Client is able to use the tablet provided in the court to listen to court proceedings  

English is translated into a language that the client can select.

Client can highlight questions to send to their lawyer for a later discussion

Ai provides guidance through the hearing.

03 /

Client has multiple documents in regional language and needs it to be converted to English.

Clients’ requirements

- Integrity of provided documents should be upheld
- Documents must be saved securely by the lawyer

Lawyers’ requirements

- Precise translations that preserve the meaning and nuances of legal terms
- Need the original document structure, formatting, and metadata to be maintained in the translated version
- Must be able to collaborate with the team on documents

LegalEase leverages capabilities of Generative AI to
translate multiple documents from their regional language

Link to Prototype

Key Features

A translation tool that is equipped to handle legal terminology. With a glossary of legal terms to ensure consistency and accuracy in the translation.

The translation tool preserves document formatting

Tools for in-line editing or comments where lawyers can make adjustments to the translated text, compare original and translated versions side-by-side, and track changes

Collaborative features where multiple users can access, comment, or track progress on translated documents

06

LEARNINGS

What did I learn? What would I do differently?

  • Designing for a complex system such as the Indian legal system warranted more nuance and attention to detail. Understanding the intricacies and how things currently work was important. As designers, we overlook what's working when we step out to solve problems; Acknowledging and working with the current system was important.
  • If we had more time to spend on this project, I would spend more time in research and speaking with lawyers from more diverse backgrounds.
  • I wish, we were able to speak with clients, especially from rural backgrounds, to better understand their needs.